Understanding HSN Codes in Mexico : A Comprehensive Guide

26-Feb-2025
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Ceramic Products

Introduction to the HSN Code in Mexico

Introduction

HSN Codes, developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO), serve as a universal standard for classifying goods in international trade. Mexico, recognizing the importance of these codes, has adopted the Harmonized System (HS) to streamline its trade processes.

Within Mexico, these codes are integral for customs, taxation, and trade policy, aligning with the country's unique market needs while adhering to global standards.

The Mexican Approach to Harmonized System (HS) Codes

Mexico refers to HSN Codes as Código del Sistema Armonizado (CSA) for customs and trade operations. This adoption facilitates Mexico's compliance with international trade agreements and supports its participation in global markets.

The Mexican adaptation of the HSN system demonstrates the country's commitment to fostering international trade while catering to its specific economic and regulatory requirements.

Mexico and the World Customs Organization

As an active member of the World Customs Organization, Mexico employs the Harmonized System to enhance its trade procedures. This collaboration underscores Mexico's role in international commerce and its dedication to global trade norms.

Transition to Detailed Harmonized Codes in Mexico

Mexico utilizes an extended version of the Harmonized System, incorporating additional digits to the global HS Code for more precise classification. This detailed structure is vital for accurately determining tariffs and facilitating trade policies.

Structure of Mexico's HS Code Classification

Mexico's HS Code system is meticulously structured to ensure detailed classification of goods. This structure is essential for customs, trade policy, and economic analysis.

General Structure of the HSN Code in Mexico

22 08 9019
Chapter (First 2 Digits)

Indicates the broad category of goods.

22 08 9019
Heading (Next 2 Digits)

Specifies the product group within the chapter.

2208 90 19
Sub-heading (Next 2 Digits)

Provides further detail within the group.

220890 19
Mexican Specific Extension (Last 2 Digits)

Refines the classification for Mexico's specific trade and regulatory needs.

Example of HSN Code Application in Mexico

Consider the classification of tequila, a product synonymous with Mexico. The HS Code for tequila in Mexico might be 2208.90.19.

Breakdown of the Code:

Chapter (22): Beverages, spirits, and vinegar.

Heading (08): Undenatured ethyl alcohol of an alcoholic strength by volume of less than 80%; spirits, liqueurs, and other spirituous beverages.

Sub-heading (90): Spirits obtained by distilling grape wine or grape marc.

Mexican Specific Extension (19): This classification specifically addresses tequila, reflecting Mexico's detailed approach to categorizing goods based on local industry and market needs.

Significance of HSN Codes in Mexico's International Trade

HSN Codes play a critical role in Mexico's trade framework, facilitating customs procedures and tax assessments. They are pivotal for the nation's participation in global markets, impacting everything from the General Import and Export Duties Law to agreements like the USMCA.

Market Research & Competitive Intelligence

Businesses can leverage Mexico's Export Import Trade data, categorized by HSN Code, for comprehensive market analysis. This data aids in identifying trends, opportunities, and competitive insights, crucial for strategic planning and decision-making.

Mexico HSN Code & Relevant Tax Rate List by Volza

Volza offers an exhaustive list of Mexico's HSN codes and related trade data, enhancing market research and strategic analysis. Users can access detailed information on exporters, importers, and shipment counts, tailored to the Mexican market's requirements.

HS Codes for (Chapter 1 - 5 ) - Section I-Live Animals; Animal Products

HS Codes for (Chapter 6-14 ) - Section II-Vegetable Products

HS Codes for (Chapter 15 ) - Section III-Animal or Vegetable Fats and Oils and their cleavage Products; Prepared Edible fats; animal or Vegetable waxes

HS Codes for (Chapter 16 -24 ) - Section IV-Prepared Foodstuffs; Beverages, Spirits and Vinegar; Tobacco and Manufactured Tabacco substitutes

HS Codes for (Chapter 25 -27 ) - Section V-Mineral Products

HS Codes for (Chapter 28 -38 ) - Section VI-Products of the Chemicals or Allied Industries

HS Codes for (Chapter 39 - 40 ) - Section VII-Plastics and Articles thereof; Rubber and Articles Thereof

HS Codes for (Chapter 41 - 43 ) - Section VIII-Raw Hides and Skins, Leather, Furskins and Articles thereof; saddlery and Harness; travel goods, Handbags and similar Containers; Articles of animal gut (other than silk-worm Gut)

HS Codes for (Chapter 44 -46 ) - Section IX-Wood and Articles of Wood; Wood Charcoal; cork and articles or cork; Manufactures of Straw, of Esparto or of other Plaiting Materials; Basketware and Wickerwork

HS Codes for (Chapter 47 -49 ) - Section X-Pulp of wood or of other Fibrous Cellulosic Material; Recovered (Waste and Scrap) Paper or Paperboard; Paper and Paperboard and articles thereof

HS Codes for (Chapter 50 -63 ) - Section XI-Textile and Textile Articles

HS Codes for (Chapter 64 -67 ) - Section XII-Footwear, Headgear, Umbrellas, Sun Umbrellas, Walking-sticks, seat-sticks, whips, Riding-crops and Parts thereof; Prepared Feathers and articles Made therewith; artificial Flowers; Articles of Human Hair

HS Codes for (Chapter 68 -70 ) - Section XIII-Articles of Stone, Plaster, Cement, Asbestos, Mica or similar Materials; Ceramic Products; Glass and Glassware

HS Codes for (Chapter 71 ) - Section XIV-Natural or Cultured Pearls, Precious or Semi-Precious Stones, Precious Metals, Metals clad with Precious Metal, and articles thereof; Imitation Jewellery; Coin

HS Codes for (Chapter 72 -83 ) - Section XV-Base Metals and Articles of Base Metal

HS Codes for (Chapter 84 - 85 ) - Section XVI-Machinery and Mechanical Appliances; Electrical Equipment; Parts thereof; sound Recorders and Reproducers, Television Image and Sound Recorders and reproducers, Television Image and sound Recorders and Reproducers, and Parts and Accessories of such article

HS Codes for (Chapter 86 - 89 ) - Section XVII-Vehicles, Aircraft, Vessels and Associated Transport Equipment

HS Codes for (Chapter 90 - 92 ) - Section XVIII-Optical, Photographic, Cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical Instruments and apparatus; clocks and watches; musical instruments; part and accessories thereof

HS Codes for (Chapter 93 ) - Section XIX-Arms and Ammunition; Parts and Accessories thereof

HS Codes for (Chapter 94 - 96 ) - Section XX-Miscellaneous Manufactured Articles

HS Codes for (Chapter 97 - 98 ) - Section XXI-Works of art, Collectors' Pieces and Antiques