Understanding HSN Codes in Pakistan : A Comprehensive Guide

31-Jan-2025
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Introduction to the HSN Code in Pakistan

Introduction

Harmonized System Nomenclature (HSN) Codes are an international tool for classifying goods, crucial for trade and developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO). In Pakistan, HSN Codes are adopted to standardize the classification of goods for imports and exports, facilitating trade compliance, customs processes, and taxation.

The implementation of these codes in Pakistan is central to its trade policy, enabling the country to partake effectively in the global trade system while addressing local economic nuances.

The Pakistani Approach to Harmonized System (HS) Codes

Pakistan utilizes HSN Codes, also referred to locally as HS Codes, within its trade and customs regulatory framework to harmonize with international standards, ensuring the efficient movement of goods across borders. The specific adaptation of HSN Codes in Pakistan reflects the country's efforts to align with global trade protocols while also meeting its domestic trade and fiscal objectives.

Pakistan and the World Customs Organization

As a member of the World Customs Organization, Pakistan’s use of the HSN system underscores its commitment to global customs and trade regulations, promoting a streamlined approach to international commerce.

Transition to Detailed Harmonized Codes in Pakistan

Pakistan has enhanced the HSN Code system with additional digits for more granular classification, which is essential for accurate tariff classification, trade policy development, and statistical reporting.

Structure of Pakistan's HS Code Classification

Pakistan's HS Code system is structured to ensure precise classification of goods, essential for customs, taxation, and trade policy purposes.

General Structure of the HSN Code in Pakistan

52 08 5200
Chapter (First 2 Digits)

Denotes the broad category of goods.

52 08 5200
Heading (Next 2 Digits)

Indicates the product group within the chapter.

5200 52 00
Sub-heading (Next 2 Digits)

Provides detailed information within the heading.

520852 00
Pakistani Specific Extension (Additional Digits)

Customizes the classification to Pakistan’s specific trade requirements.

Example of HSN Code Application in Pakistan

For instance, considering textiles, a major export sector of Pakistan, the HSN Code for cotton fabrics might be 5208.52.00.

Breakdown of the Code:

Chapter (52): Includes cotton.

Heading (08): Denotes woven fabrics of cotton.

Sub-heading (52): Specifies dyed woven fabrics.

Pakistani Specific Extension (00): The additional digits may be used for country-specific requirements, such as further defining the type of fabric or for statistical tracking.

Significance of HSN Codes in Pakistan's International Trade

HSN Codes are a critical aspect of Pakistan’s trade infrastructure, impacting customs duties, taxation, and trade policies. They facilitate Pakistan’s participation in international trade agreements and ensure compliance with standardized goods classification for global trade.

Market Research & Competitive Intelligence

Pakistani businesses employ trade data classified by HSN Codes to conduct market research and competitive intelligence. This data is vital for exploring market trends, evaluating trade flows, and crafting informed strategic business decisions.

Pakistan HSN Code & Relevant Tax Rate List by Volza

Volza provides a detailed list of Pakistan’s HSN codes along with insightful trade data, serving as a key resource for companies engaged in Pakistani trade. This information helps businesses to understand tariff rates, market trends, and assists in strategic planning and compliance.

HS Codes for (Chapter 1 - 5 ) - Section I-Live Animals; Animal Products

HS Codes for (Chapter 6-14 ) - Section II-Vegetable Products

HS Codes for (Chapter 15 ) - Section III-Animal or Vegetable Fats and Oils and their cleavage Products; Prepared Edible fats; animal or Vegetable waxes

HS Codes for (Chapter 16 -24 ) - Section IV-Prepared Foodstuffs; Beverages, Spirits and Vinegar; Tobacco and Manufactured Tabacco substitutes

HS Codes for (Chapter 25 -27 ) - Section V-Mineral Products

HS Codes for (Chapter 28 -38 ) - Section VI-Products of the Chemicals or Allied Industries

HS Codes for (Chapter 39 - 40 ) - Section VII-Plastics and Articles thereof; Rubber and Articles Thereof

HS Codes for (Chapter 41 - 43 ) - Section VIII-Raw Hides and Skins, Leather, Furskins and Articles thereof; saddlery and Harness; travel goods, Handbags and similar Containers; Articles of animal gut (other than silk-worm Gut)

HS Codes for (Chapter 44 -46 ) - Section IX-Wood and Articles of Wood; Wood Charcoal; cork and articles or cork; Manufactures of Straw, of Esparto or of other Plaiting Materials; Basketware and Wickerwork

HS Codes for (Chapter 47 -49 ) - Section X-Pulp of wood or of other Fibrous Cellulosic Material; Recovered (Waste and Scrap) Paper or Paperboard; Paper and Paperboard and articles thereof

HS Codes for (Chapter 50 -63 ) - Section XI-Textile and Textile Articles

HS Codes for (Chapter 64 -67 ) - Section XII-Footwear, Headgear, Umbrellas, Sun Umbrellas, Walking-sticks, seat-sticks, whips, Riding-crops and Parts thereof; Prepared Feathers and articles Made therewith; artificial Flowers; Articles of Human Hair

HS Codes for (Chapter 68 -70 ) - Section XIII-Articles of Stone, Plaster, Cement, Asbestos, Mica or similar Materials; Ceramic Products; Glass and Glassware

HS Codes for (Chapter 71 ) - Section XIV-Natural or Cultured Pearls, Precious or Semi-Precious Stones, Precious Metals, Metals clad with Precious Metal, and articles thereof; Imitation Jewellery; Coin

HS Codes for (Chapter 72 -83 ) - Section XV-Base Metals and Articles of Base Metal

HS Codes for (Chapter 84 - 85 ) - Section XVI-Machinery and Mechanical Appliances; Electrical Equipment; Parts thereof; sound Recorders and Reproducers, Television Image and Sound Recorders and reproducers, Television Image and sound Recorders and Reproducers, and Parts and Accessories of such article

HS Codes for (Chapter 86 - 89 ) - Section XVII-Vehicles, Aircraft, Vessels and Associated Transport Equipment

HS Codes for (Chapter 90 - 92 ) - Section XVIII-Optical, Photographic, Cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical Instruments and apparatus; clocks and watches; musical instruments; part and accessories thereof

HS Codes for (Chapter 93 ) - Section XIX-Arms and Ammunition; Parts and Accessories thereof

HS Codes for (Chapter 94 - 96 ) - Section XX-Miscellaneous Manufactured Articles

HS Codes for (Chapter 97 - 98 ) - Section XXI-Works of art, Collectors' Pieces and Antiques