Understanding HSN Codes in Panama : A Comprehensive Guide

11-Apr-2025
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Introduction to the HSN Code in Panama

Introduction

Harmonized System Nomenclature (HSN) Codes, established by the World Customs Organization, are universally recognized for the classification of goods in international trade. Panama utilizes these codes, adapting them within its robust trade network, which includes one of the world’s busiest shipping routes, the Panama Canal.

In Panama, HSN Codes are crucial for customs operations, trade logistics, and taxation, ensuring that the country remains a key link in global trade chains.

The Panamanian Approach to Harmonized System (HS) Codes

Panama's adoption of HSN Codes, known locally as Códigos Arancelarios, is integral to its trade facilitation strategy, enabling the country to maintain efficient customs administration and competitive ports. The system in Panama is tailored to meet both the regional trade agreements of Central America and the specific needs of its dynamic market.

Panama and the World Customs Organization

Panama's commitment to the World Customs Organization’s standards is reflected in its application of HSN Codes, which are essential for the nation's significant international trade activities.

Transition to Detailed Harmonized Codes in Panama

Panama has adopted the HSN Code system with additional digits for a more detailed and accurate classification of goods, crucial for tariff determination and trade policy execution.

Structure of Panama's HS Code Classification

The classification system in Panama is designed to ensure precise identification of goods, facilitating efficient trade processes and accurate statistical data collection.

General Structure of the HSN Code in Panama

09 01 2100
Chapter (First 2 Digits)

Represents the broad category of goods.

09 01 2100
Heading (Next 2 Digits)

Indicates the product group within the chapter.

0901 21 00
Sub-heading (Next 2 Digits)

Provides more detailed information within the product group.

090121 00
Panamanian Specific Extension (Additional Digits)

Refines the classification for national policy and regulatory purposes.

Example of HSN Code Application in Panama

Considering coffee, an important product in Panama's agricultural exports, the HSN Code for roasted coffee might be 0901.21.00.

Breakdown of the Code:

Chapter (09): Includes coffee, tea, maté and spices.

Heading (01): Pertains to coffee, whether or not roasted or decaffeinated; coffee husks and skins; coffee substitutes containing coffee in any proportion.

Sub-heading (21): Refers to roasted coffee, not decaffeinated.

Panamanian Specific Extension (00): These additional digits could be used to specify packaging types or other details as required by Panamanian customs for imports and exports.

Significance of HSN Codes in Panama's International Trade

HSN Codes are fundamental to Panama’s trade, playing a critical role in customs clearance, tax assessments, and compliance with international trade agreements. They are instrumental in maintaining Panama’s status as a global logistics and trade hub.

Market Research & Competitive Intelligence

Panamanian companies and multinational corporations operating through Panama employ HSN Code-based trade data for market analysis and strategic planning. This data enables them to understand trade flows, market demands, and to position themselves competitively in the global market.

Panama HSN Code & Relevant Tax Rate List by Volza

Volza provides a comprehensive directory of Panama's HSN codes along with relevant trade data, enabling businesses to navigate the complexities of Panamanian trade efficiently. This resource is essential for companies seeking insights into tariff rates, trade trends, and market dynamics.

HS Codes for (Chapter 1 - 5 ) - Section I-Live Animals; Animal Products

HS Codes for (Chapter 6-14 ) - Section II-Vegetable Products

HS Codes for (Chapter 15 ) - Section III-Animal or Vegetable Fats and Oils and their cleavage Products; Prepared Edible fats; animal or Vegetable waxes

HS Codes for (Chapter 16 -24 ) - Section IV-Prepared Foodstuffs; Beverages, Spirits and Vinegar; Tobacco and Manufactured Tabacco substitutes

HS Codes for (Chapter 25 -27 ) - Section V-Mineral Products

HS Codes for (Chapter 28 -38 ) - Section VI-Products of the Chemicals or Allied Industries

HS Codes for (Chapter 39 - 40 ) - Section VII-Plastics and Articles thereof; Rubber and Articles Thereof

HS Codes for (Chapter 41 - 43 ) - Section VIII-Raw Hides and Skins, Leather, Furskins and Articles thereof; saddlery and Harness; travel goods, Handbags and similar Containers; Articles of animal gut (other than silk-worm Gut)

HS Codes for (Chapter 44 -46 ) - Section IX-Wood and Articles of Wood; Wood Charcoal; cork and articles or cork; Manufactures of Straw, of Esparto or of other Plaiting Materials; Basketware and Wickerwork

HS Codes for (Chapter 47 -49 ) - Section X-Pulp of wood or of other Fibrous Cellulosic Material; Recovered (Waste and Scrap) Paper or Paperboard; Paper and Paperboard and articles thereof

HS Codes for (Chapter 50 -63 ) - Section XI-Textile and Textile Articles

HS Codes for (Chapter 64 -67 ) - Section XII-Footwear, Headgear, Umbrellas, Sun Umbrellas, Walking-sticks, seat-sticks, whips, Riding-crops and Parts thereof; Prepared Feathers and articles Made therewith; artificial Flowers; Articles of Human Hair

HS Codes for (Chapter 68 -70 ) - Section XIII-Articles of Stone, Plaster, Cement, Asbestos, Mica or similar Materials; Ceramic Products; Glass and Glassware

HS Codes for (Chapter 71 ) - Section XIV-Natural or Cultured Pearls, Precious or Semi-Precious Stones, Precious Metals, Metals clad with Precious Metal, and articles thereof; Imitation Jewellery; Coin

HS Codes for (Chapter 72 -83 ) - Section XV-Base Metals and Articles of Base Metal

HS Codes for (Chapter 84 - 85 ) - Section XVI-Machinery and Mechanical Appliances; Electrical Equipment; Parts thereof; sound Recorders and Reproducers, Television Image and Sound Recorders and reproducers, Television Image and sound Recorders and Reproducers, and Parts and Accessories of such article

HS Codes for (Chapter 86 - 89 ) - Section XVII-Vehicles, Aircraft, Vessels and Associated Transport Equipment

HS Codes for (Chapter 90 - 92 ) - Section XVIII-Optical, Photographic, Cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical Instruments and apparatus; clocks and watches; musical instruments; part and accessories thereof

HS Codes for (Chapter 93 ) - Section XIX-Arms and Ammunition; Parts and Accessories thereof

HS Codes for (Chapter 94 - 96 ) - Section XX-Miscellaneous Manufactured Articles

HS Codes for (Chapter 97 - 98 ) - Section XXI-Works of art, Collectors' Pieces and Antiques