Understanding HSN Codes in Peru : A Comprehensive Guide

31-Jan-2025
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Introduction to the HSN Code in Peru

Introduction

The Harmonized System Nomenclature (HSN) Codes, a product classification system developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO), are integral to standardizing international trade. Peru utilizes these codes, known locally as Códigos del Sistema Armonizado, to streamline customs processes, trade logistics, and tax collection.

The use of HSN Codes in Peru is key for trade facilitation, enabling the country to effectively manage its import and export operations while adhering to international trade agreements.

The Peruvian Approach to Harmonized System (HS) Codes

Peru has implemented HSN Codes within its customs and trade framework, aligning with global standards to enhance its trade efficiency and integration into the global economy. The system is tailored to meet the specific needs of Peru’s economy, including its diverse range of exports from mining products to agricultural goods.

Peru and the World Customs Organization

As a member of the World Customs Organization, Peru's use of the HSN system signifies its commitment to facilitating international trade through standardized practices.

Transition to Detailed Harmonized Codes in Peru

Peru has adopted a detailed classification system within the HSN framework, adding additional digits to codes to allow for precise product categorization, critical for customs accuracy and policy-making.

Structure of Peru's HS Code Classification

The HS Code structure in Peru is designed to ensure accurate identification and classification of goods, which is essential for customs, taxation, and economic analysis.

General Structure of the HSN Code in Peru

09 01 1100
Chapter (First 2 Digits)

Indicates the broad category of goods.

09 01 1100
Heading (Next 2 Digits)

Defines the product group within the chapter.

0901 11 00
Sub-heading (Next 2 Digits)

Provides further detail within the product group.

090111 00
Peruvian Specific Extension (Additional Digits)

Refines the classification to meet the specific regulatory and statistical requirements of Peru.

Example of HSN Code Application in Peru

For example, if we consider the classification of Peruvian coffee, the HSN Code might be 0901.11.00.

Breakdown of the Code:

Chapter (09): Covers coffee, tea, maté, and spices.

Heading (01): Refers to coffee, whether or not roasted or decaffeinated; husks and skins; coffee substitutes containing coffee.

Sub-heading (11): Specifies coffee that is not roasted and not decaffeinated.

Peruvian Specific Extension (00): This may be used to specify details such as the type of coffee or packaging for regulatory purposes.

Significance of HSN Codes in Peru's International Trade

HSN Codes are essential for Peru's trade regulation, serving as the basis for customs duties, tax calculations, and compliance with trade agreements. They are also vital for Peru's trade negotiations and economic development strategies.

Market Research & Competitive Intelligence

Peruvian businesses use trade data organized by HSN Codes for market research and competitive intelligence. This data is key for understanding market demands, evaluating trade patterns, and making strategic business decisions.

Peru HSN Code & Relevant Tax Rate List by Volza

Volza offers an extensive list of HSN codes used in Peru, complete with detailed trade data analytics. This tool is valuable for companies operating in or with Peru, providing insights into market trends, tariff rates, and facilitating strategic planning and compliance.

HS Codes for (Chapter 1 - 5 ) - Section I-Live Animals; Animal Products

HS Codes for (Chapter 6-14 ) - Section II-Vegetable Products

HS Codes for (Chapter 15 ) - Section III-Animal or Vegetable Fats and Oils and their cleavage Products; Prepared Edible fats; animal or Vegetable waxes

HS Codes for (Chapter 16 -24 ) - Section IV-Prepared Foodstuffs; Beverages, Spirits and Vinegar; Tobacco and Manufactured Tabacco substitutes

HS Codes for (Chapter 25 -27 ) - Section V-Mineral Products

HS Codes for (Chapter 28 -38 ) - Section VI-Products of the Chemicals or Allied Industries

HS Codes for (Chapter 39 - 40 ) - Section VII-Plastics and Articles thereof; Rubber and Articles Thereof

HS Codes for (Chapter 41 - 43 ) - Section VIII-Raw Hides and Skins, Leather, Furskins and Articles thereof; saddlery and Harness; travel goods, Handbags and similar Containers; Articles of animal gut (other than silk-worm Gut)

HS Codes for (Chapter 44 -46 ) - Section IX-Wood and Articles of Wood; Wood Charcoal; cork and articles or cork; Manufactures of Straw, of Esparto or of other Plaiting Materials; Basketware and Wickerwork

HS Codes for (Chapter 47 -49 ) - Section X-Pulp of wood or of other Fibrous Cellulosic Material; Recovered (Waste and Scrap) Paper or Paperboard; Paper and Paperboard and articles thereof

HS Codes for (Chapter 50 -63 ) - Section XI-Textile and Textile Articles

HS Codes for (Chapter 64 -67 ) - Section XII-Footwear, Headgear, Umbrellas, Sun Umbrellas, Walking-sticks, seat-sticks, whips, Riding-crops and Parts thereof; Prepared Feathers and articles Made therewith; artificial Flowers; Articles of Human Hair

HS Codes for (Chapter 68 -70 ) - Section XIII-Articles of Stone, Plaster, Cement, Asbestos, Mica or similar Materials; Ceramic Products; Glass and Glassware

HS Codes for (Chapter 71 ) - Section XIV-Natural or Cultured Pearls, Precious or Semi-Precious Stones, Precious Metals, Metals clad with Precious Metal, and articles thereof; Imitation Jewellery; Coin

HS Codes for (Chapter 72 -83 ) - Section XV-Base Metals and Articles of Base Metal

HS Codes for (Chapter 84 - 85 ) - Section XVI-Machinery and Mechanical Appliances; Electrical Equipment; Parts thereof; sound Recorders and Reproducers, Television Image and Sound Recorders and reproducers, Television Image and sound Recorders and Reproducers, and Parts and Accessories of such article

HS Codes for (Chapter 86 - 89 ) - Section XVII-Vehicles, Aircraft, Vessels and Associated Transport Equipment

HS Codes for (Chapter 90 - 92 ) - Section XVIII-Optical, Photographic, Cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical Instruments and apparatus; clocks and watches; musical instruments; part and accessories thereof

HS Codes for (Chapter 93 ) - Section XIX-Arms and Ammunition; Parts and Accessories thereof

HS Codes for (Chapter 94 - 96 ) - Section XX-Miscellaneous Manufactured Articles

HS Codes for (Chapter 97 - 98 ) - Section XXI-Works of art, Collectors' Pieces and Antiques