Understanding HSN Codes in Poland : A Comprehensive Guide

04-Apr-2025
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Introduction to the HSN Code in Poland

Introduction

The Harmonized System Nomenclature (HSN) Codes, developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO), provide a global standard for the classification of goods. In Poland, these codes are fundamental to the customs process, facilitating international trade, taxation, and statistical reporting.

The adoption of HSN Codes in Poland is essential for its active participation in the European Union's single market and for conducting trade with non-EU countries.

The Polish Approach to Harmonized System (HS) Codes

Poland, as part of the EU, uses HSN Codes to align with the Common Customs Tariff, ensuring uniform classification of goods across all member states. The system is locally termed the Taryfa Celna and is integrated into Poland’s national trade policies and economic strategies.

Poland and the World Customs Organization

Poland's commitment to the WCO and its Harmonized System is reflected in its adherence to these standardized codes, facilitating smooth trade operations and compliance with international norms.

Transition to Detailed Harmonized Codes in Poland

As part of the EU, Poland uses an extended version of HSN Codes, incorporating the Combined Nomenclature (CN) for more detailed goods classification, which is essential for customs, taxation, and trade policy implementation within the Union.

Structure of Poland's HS Code Classification

The HS Code system in Poland is detailed and harmonized with the EU's CN, enabling precise classification of goods for trade and regulatory purposes.

General Structure of the HSN Code in Poland

84 79 8997
Chapter (First 2 Digits)

Defines the broad category of goods.

84 79 8997
Heading (Next 2 Digits)

Identifies the product group within the chapter.

8479 89 97
Sub-heading (Next 2 Digits)

Provides further details within the group.

847989 97
EU Combined Nomenclature (Additional Digits)

Adds EU-specific details for comprehensive classification.

Example of HSN Code Application in Poland

For instance, Poland is known for its machinery exports. The HSN Code for a particular type of machine might be 8479.89.97.

Breakdown of the Code:

Chapter (84): Machinery, mechanical appliances, nuclear reactors, boilers; parts thereof.

Heading (79): Machines and mechanical appliances having individual functions, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter.

Sub-heading (89): Other machines and mechanical appliances.

EU Combined Nomenclature (97): Specific code used for statistical and customs purposes within the EU, potentially denoting a particular type of machinery exclusive to Poland’s export inventory.

Significance of HSN Codes in Poland's International Trade

HSN Codes are a vital component of Poland’s trade mechanism, influencing duties, taxes, and trade policies. They are essential for businesses to navigate the EU market and for the government to maintain effective trade relations both within and outside the EU.

Market Research & Competitive Intelligence

Companies in Poland use HSN Code-based trade data for market research and competitive intelligence. This information is crucial for identifying market opportunities, understanding trade patterns, and making strategic decisions.

Poland HSN Code & Relevant Tax Rate List by Volza

Volza offers an extensive list of Poland’s HSN codes, along with valuable trade data analytics. This resource is critical for businesses engaged in Polish trade, providing insights into tariff rates, market trends, and aiding in informed decision-making and compliance.

HS Codes for (Chapter 1 - 5 ) - Section I-Live Animals; Animal Products

HS Codes for (Chapter 6-14 ) - Section II-Vegetable Products

HS Codes for (Chapter 15 ) - Section III-Animal or Vegetable Fats and Oils and their cleavage Products; Prepared Edible fats; animal or Vegetable waxes

HS Codes for (Chapter 16 -24 ) - Section IV-Prepared Foodstuffs; Beverages, Spirits and Vinegar; Tobacco and Manufactured Tabacco substitutes

HS Codes for (Chapter 25 -27 ) - Section V-Mineral Products

HS Codes for (Chapter 28 -38 ) - Section VI-Products of the Chemicals or Allied Industries

HS Codes for (Chapter 39 - 40 ) - Section VII-Plastics and Articles thereof; Rubber and Articles Thereof

HS Codes for (Chapter 41 - 43 ) - Section VIII-Raw Hides and Skins, Leather, Furskins and Articles thereof; saddlery and Harness; travel goods, Handbags and similar Containers; Articles of animal gut (other than silk-worm Gut)

HS Codes for (Chapter 44 -46 ) - Section IX-Wood and Articles of Wood; Wood Charcoal; cork and articles or cork; Manufactures of Straw, of Esparto or of other Plaiting Materials; Basketware and Wickerwork

HS Codes for (Chapter 47 -49 ) - Section X-Pulp of wood or of other Fibrous Cellulosic Material; Recovered (Waste and Scrap) Paper or Paperboard; Paper and Paperboard and articles thereof

HS Codes for (Chapter 50 -63 ) - Section XI-Textile and Textile Articles

HS Codes for (Chapter 64 -67 ) - Section XII-Footwear, Headgear, Umbrellas, Sun Umbrellas, Walking-sticks, seat-sticks, whips, Riding-crops and Parts thereof; Prepared Feathers and articles Made therewith; artificial Flowers; Articles of Human Hair

HS Codes for (Chapter 68 -70 ) - Section XIII-Articles of Stone, Plaster, Cement, Asbestos, Mica or similar Materials; Ceramic Products; Glass and Glassware

HS Codes for (Chapter 71 ) - Section XIV-Natural or Cultured Pearls, Precious or Semi-Precious Stones, Precious Metals, Metals clad with Precious Metal, and articles thereof; Imitation Jewellery; Coin

HS Codes for (Chapter 72 -83 ) - Section XV-Base Metals and Articles of Base Metal

HS Codes for (Chapter 84 - 85 ) - Section XVI-Machinery and Mechanical Appliances; Electrical Equipment; Parts thereof; sound Recorders and Reproducers, Television Image and Sound Recorders and reproducers, Television Image and sound Recorders and Reproducers, and Parts and Accessories of such article

HS Codes for (Chapter 86 - 89 ) - Section XVII-Vehicles, Aircraft, Vessels and Associated Transport Equipment

HS Codes for (Chapter 90 - 92 ) - Section XVIII-Optical, Photographic, Cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical Instruments and apparatus; clocks and watches; musical instruments; part and accessories thereof

HS Codes for (Chapter 93 ) - Section XIX-Arms and Ammunition; Parts and Accessories thereof

HS Codes for (Chapter 94 - 96 ) - Section XX-Miscellaneous Manufactured Articles

HS Codes for (Chapter 97 - 98 ) - Section XXI-Works of art, Collectors' Pieces and Antiques