Understanding HSN Codes in Turkey : A Comprehensive Guide

Introduction

The Harmonized System Nomenclature (HSN) Codes, formulated by the World Customs Organization (WCO), are the global standard for the classification of goods in trade. In Turkey, these codes are implemented for streamlining customs processes, facilitating international trade, and calculating tariffs accurately.

The use of HSN Codes in Turkey is critical for regulatory compliance, enforcing trade policies, and conducting economic analysis.

Turkey's customs administration utilizes HSN Codes, known locally as Gümrük Tarife Cetveli or GTIP, to harmonize the import and export of goods with international practices. These codes are essential for determining import duties, export rebates, and for businesses to comply with Turkey’s trade regulations.

As a member of the WCO, Turkey’s alignment with HSN Codes signifies its commitment to facilitating global trade and enhancing the efficiency of its customs administration.

Turkey incorporates additional digits into the HSN system for more detailed goods classification, which is crucial for applying specific tariffs and trade measures.

The HSN Code system in Turkey is designed to ensure precise classification of goods, aiding in customs, taxation, and economic policy development.

Considering Turkey's textile industry, the HSN Code for cotton fabrics might be 5208.52.00.

Chapter (52): Cotton, including yarns and woven fabrics thereof.

Heading (08): Woven fabrics of cotton.

Sub-heading (52): Containing 85% or more by weight of cotton, weighing more than 200 g/m2.

Turkish Specific Extension (00): May indicate additional details such as type of weave or finish as specified by Turkish regulations.

HSN Codes are vital to Turkey’s trade infrastructure, influencing customs duties, value-added tax (VAT), and other trade-related taxes. They are crucial for businesses for compliance and strategic planning.