Understanding HSN Codes in Vietnam : A Comprehensive Guide

31-Jan-2025
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Introduction to the HSN Code in Vietnam

Introduction

The Harmonized System Nomenclature (HSN) Codes, devised by the World Customs Organization (WCO), serve as the global standard for classifying goods in international trade. Vietnam utilizes these codes, known as Mã HS locally, to regulate trade, streamline customs procedures, and track the movement of goods across its borders.

HSN Codes in Vietnam are crucial for trade policy, tariff determination, and compliance with international trade agreements.

The Vietnamese Approach to Harmonized System (HS) Codes

Vietnam applies HSN Codes to align with ASEAN trade standards and international customs protocols, enhancing the efficiency of trade operations and economic policies.

These codes are vital for Vietnam's trade processes, including determining import duties, export taxes, and for businesses to adhere to trade regulations.

Vietnam and the World Customs Organization

Vietnam's use of HSN Codes underscores its commitment to the WCO's harmonization efforts, promoting uniform trade practices and facilitating global commerce.

Transition to Detailed Harmonized Codes in Vietnam

Vietnam has adopted the HSN system with additional digits, enabling a more detailed classification of goods, essential for accurate tariff and trade policy implementation.

Structure of Vietnam's HS Code Classification

Vietnam's HS Code system is designed to ensure precise classification of goods, critical for customs, taxation, and facilitating international trade.

General Structure of the HSN Code in Vietnam

52 08 5200
Chapter (First 2 Digits)

Represents the broad category of goods..

52 08 5200
Heading (Next 2 Digits)

Specifies the product group within the chapter.

5200 52 00
Sub-heading (Next 2 Digits)

Provides more specific details within the group.

520852 00
Vietnamese Specific Extension (Additional Digits)

Adds further granularity for Vietnam's specific customs and trade needs.

Example of HSN Code Application in Vietnam

Considering Vietnam's significant textile industry, the HSN Code for cotton fabric might be 5208.52.00.

Breakdown of the Code:

Chapter (52): Cotton, including yarns and woven fabrics thereof.

Heading (08): Woven fabrics of cotton.

Sub-heading (52): Containing 85% or more by weight of cotton, weighing more than 200 g/m2.

Vietnamese Specific Extension (00): These additional digits could specify the type of weave or other particular characteristics as defined by Vietnamese trade regulations.

Significance of HSN Codes in Vietnam's International Trade

HSN Codes are integral to Vietnam’s trade mechanism, affecting customs duties, taxes, and trade compliance. They facilitate Vietnam's active participation in international trade and regional agreements like the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP).

Market Research & Competitive Intelligence

Businesses in Vietnam use HSN Code-based trade data for market analysis, competitive intelligence, and strategic decision-making. This information is crucial for understanding global market trends and identifying trade opportunities.

Vietnam HSN Code & Relevant Tax Rate List by Volza

Volza provides a detailed list of Vietnam’s HSN codes, along with trade data analytics. This tool is invaluable for companies involved in Vietnamese trade, offering insights into tariff rates, market trends, and aiding in strategic business planning and compliance.

HS Codes for (Chapter 1 - 5 ) - Section I-Live Animals; Animal Products

HS Codes for (Chapter 6-14 ) - Section II-Vegetable Products

HS Codes for (Chapter 15 ) - Section III-Animal or Vegetable Fats and Oils and their cleavage Products; Prepared Edible fats; animal or Vegetable waxes

HS Codes for (Chapter 16 -24 ) - Section IV-Prepared Foodstuffs; Beverages, Spirits and Vinegar; Tobacco and Manufactured Tabacco substitutes

HS Codes for (Chapter 25 -27 ) - Section V-Mineral Products

HS Codes for (Chapter 28 -38 ) - Section VI-Products of the Chemicals or Allied Industries

HS Codes for (Chapter 39 - 40 ) - Section VII-Plastics and Articles thereof; Rubber and Articles Thereof

HS Codes for (Chapter 41 - 43 ) - Section VIII-Raw Hides and Skins, Leather, Furskins and Articles thereof; saddlery and Harness; travel goods, Handbags and similar Containers; Articles of animal gut (other than silk-worm Gut)

HS Codes for (Chapter 44 -46 ) - Section IX-Wood and Articles of Wood; Wood Charcoal; cork and articles or cork; Manufactures of Straw, of Esparto or of other Plaiting Materials; Basketware and Wickerwork

HS Codes for (Chapter 47 -49 ) - Section X-Pulp of wood or of other Fibrous Cellulosic Material; Recovered (Waste and Scrap) Paper or Paperboard; Paper and Paperboard and articles thereof

HS Codes for (Chapter 50 -63 ) - Section XI-Textile and Textile Articles

HS Codes for (Chapter 64 -67 ) - Section XII-Footwear, Headgear, Umbrellas, Sun Umbrellas, Walking-sticks, seat-sticks, whips, Riding-crops and Parts thereof; Prepared Feathers and articles Made therewith; artificial Flowers; Articles of Human Hair

HS Codes for (Chapter 68 -70 ) - Section XIII-Articles of Stone, Plaster, Cement, Asbestos, Mica or similar Materials; Ceramic Products; Glass and Glassware

HS Codes for (Chapter 71 ) - Section XIV-Natural or Cultured Pearls, Precious or Semi-Precious Stones, Precious Metals, Metals clad with Precious Metal, and articles thereof; Imitation Jewellery; Coin

HS Codes for (Chapter 72 -83 ) - Section XV-Base Metals and Articles of Base Metal